WireGaugeCalc All calculators

What wire is best for hot tub wiring?

The best wire for a hot tub is 6 AWG copper THWN-2 pulled through conduit, on a 50 amp GFCI breaker. That serves the standard 40 to 60 amp spa with the wet-location rating the outdoor run requires.

Romex is the wrong tool here: the outdoor and underground portions are wet locations, and NM cable is dry-only. Most manufacturers also specify copper conductors exclusively.

The four-wire circuit, two hots, neutral, ground, feeds a disconnect within sight of the tub, at least 5 feet away, then continues to the spa panel. GFCI protection is mandatory, per NEC 680.

Check your spa's manual for its exact minimum circuit ampacity: 6/50 covers most, but big swim spas want more.

Verify the run with the 50 amp wire size calculator, including the length adjustment for long backyard pulls.

WireGaugeCalc runs every NEC calculation in one free app, with the code article cited on each result.

Open the calculator